If a hacker attempts to breach a web server unsuccessfully, what type of event is this considered?

The scenario described involves a hacker attempting to breach a web server but failing to do so. This type of event is classified as a threat event because it reflects a potential or actual risk to the web server. A threat event indicates the existence of a threat actor (in this case, the hacker) attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in order to achieve unauthorized access or a malicious objective.

In the context of risk management, identifying and understanding threat events is crucial because they highlight the inherent risks that technology and information systems face from malefactors. Although the breach was unsuccessful, the mere attempt signifies an ongoing risk that must be monitored and managed to protect the integrity and availability of systems. This differentiates it from other types of events such as loss events, which indicate actual harm or damage, or contact events, which pertain to direct interactions between assets. Risk events focus on the possibility of potential harm, but in this situation, the focus on the hacker's attempt makes it appropriate to categorize the situation as a threat event.

Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively evaluating and mitigating threats within the FAIR framework, allowing organizations to strengthen their defenses against potential attacks.